Why conversions need their own engineering approach
A conversion is constrained by a hull that already exists. Lightship and centre of gravity have moved, deck structures were designed for another load pattern, and the class notation the owner wants may require rules the vessel was never built to. The engineering therefore starts with a survey and a weight budget, not with a design: what can the hull carry, where, and what does the stability margin allow before the new mission equipment is even chosen.
From that budget we develop the structural modifications, re-run intact and damage stability for the new loading conditions, and map the class and flag requirements for the new notation so the yard scope is complete before steel is cut.

